A Relationship Between Phosphate Scales and Silica Fouling in WasteWater RO Membrane Systems
Precipitation of calcium phosphate scale on RO membranes continues to be a major challenge for wastewater recycling facilities. In most cases, antisca..
Excessive Sulfuric Acid Dosing Resulting in Irreversible Scale Formation
Many consultants in the RO water treatment industry recommend sulfuric acid dosing into the feed water as a safety measure. This case study reviews a ..
Optimizing Scale Inhibition Costs in Reverse Osmosis Desalination Plants
Over the last few decades, advancements in technology and engineering design have allowed for the construction of reverse osmosis (RO) plants with inc..